摘要
新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情在全球肆虐已2年余,目前Omicron变异株已成为全球主要流行毒株,其传染性、免疫逃逸和重复感染能力强,给疫情防控带来很大挑战。现将从新型冠状病毒感染在儿童中的流行现状、临床表现、疫苗对其保护效果、抗病毒药物治疗以及非药物干预等方面进行阐述,以揭示当前儿童新型冠状病毒感染防治工作中面临的诸多挑战。
The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic has lasted for more than 2 years in the world.At present,Omicron has become the dominant strain.Omicron is highly contagious,has a stronger ability of antibody evasion and reinfection,which brings great challenges to COVID-19 pandemic prevention and control.This article reviewed the latest evidence on COVID-19 in children,such as pandemic status,clinical manifestations,vaccine protection effect,antiviral medicines and non-pharmaceutical interventions,revealing some challenges in prevention and treatment efforts currently.
作者
申昆玲
李兴旺
杨永弘
Shen Kunling;Li Xingwang;Yang Yonghong(Department of Respiratory,Beijing Children′s Hospital,Capital Medical University,National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease,National Center for Children′s Health,Beijing 100045,China;Department of Respiratory,Shenzhen Children′s Hospital,Shenzhen 518038,China;Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Infectious Disease,Beijing Ditan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100015,China;Beijing Pediatric Research Institute,Beijing Children′s Hospital,Capital Medical University,National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease,National Center for Children′s Health,Beijing 100045,China)
出处
《中华实用儿科临床杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第14期1046-1052,共7页
Chinese Journal of Applied Clinical Pediatrics
关键词
儿童
新型冠状病毒
新型冠状病毒肺炎
挑战
Child
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Coronavirus disease 2019
Challenge
