非首都功能疏解下的城市通勤决策逻辑——以首钢家庭为例

The Decision Logic of Commuting in Urban City In the Context of Relieving Non-capital Function: Taking Shougang Family for Example

按照北京市非首都功能疏解的战略部署,不符合首都功能定位的产业将陆续向津冀等地迁移。在各地公共服务资源不均衡的前提下,为了争取孩子高考升学等现实性利益,在相关产业就业的部分家庭会做出一方随迁、一方留京的通勤决策。在现实生活中,城市家庭通勤决策往往不仅仅是当事者个体职业发展单一层面的考量结果,国家政策规制与家庭利益权衡等也会对通勤决策产生重要影响。由此,相关部门在制定产业外迁政策时,不仅要重视微观家庭人际互动因素在通勤决策中的作用,也要关注宏观国家政策因素在通勤决策中的影响,更要关注通勤决策的复杂性、情境性和反复性。

In accordance with Beijing’s policy of relieving non-capital functions, industries that do not meet the functional positioning of the capital will gradually migrate to Tianjin, Hebei and other places. Under the premise of unbalanced public service resources in various places, in order to strive for practical interests such as facilitating their children’s college entrance examination and further education, some families who are employed in related industries will make commuting decisions of one party moving with them and the other staying in Beijing. In real life, urban family commuting decisions are often not only the result of a single-level consideration of the individual career development of the parties involved, but also national policy regulations and the balance of family interests will also have an important impact on commuting decisions. Therefore, when formulating industrial relocation policies, relevant departments should not only pay attention to the role of micro-family interpersonal interaction factors in commuting decision-making, but also pay attention to the impact of macro-national policy factors in commuting decision-making, and pay more attention to the complexity situation and repetition of commuting decision-making, situational and repetitive.