“双碳”目标下减污降碳协同治理的政策思考——以京津冀地区为例

Policy Thinking and Suggestion on Collaborative Management of Pollution and Carbon Reduction under the Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Goals:A Case Study of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region

我国总体上仍处于工业化、城市化中期阶段,碳达峰、碳中和是经济社会绿色低碳转型的巨大挑战。我国要实现“双碳”目标要求,应推进减污降碳协同治理。京津冀地区是中国北方经济总量最大的区域,也是我国大气污染较为严重的区域之一,近年来京津冀地区开展减污降碳协同治理取得了积极成效,但是也暴露出政策成本较高、利益协调机制不完善等突出问题,需要通过创新减污降碳协同治理的政策体系、推动中小企业进园区、倒逼产业转型升级等方式,推动京津冀地区减污降碳提质增效。

China is still in the mid-stage of industrialization and urbanization;reaching carbon peaking and carbon neutrality remains a great challenge for the green and low-carbon transformation of Chinese economy and society.In order to achieve the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals,China should promote the collaborative management of pollution and carbon reduction.The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has the largest economic aggregate in North China and is also one of the regions with the more serious air pollution in China.In recent years,the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has made certain progress in the collaborative management of pollution and carbon reduction,but has also shown prominent problems such as high policy costs and imperfect mechanisms for the coordination of interests.It is necessary to promote the quality and efficiency of pollution and carbon reduction in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region by innovating the policy system of collaborative management of pollution and carbon reduction,encouraging small and medium-sized enterprises to move into industrial parks,and facilitating industrial transformation and upgrading.