国际建筑业数字化技术研究现状与演化趋势

The Research Status and Evolution Trend of Digital Technology in the International Construction Industry

随着数字经济时代的到来,数字化转型研究成为国际建筑业领域的热点问题。本文以“Web of science”核心数据库为数据来源,选取2010-2020年期间发表的181篇文献进行时空分布、知识基础、研究热点和发展趋势分析,梳理了国际建筑业数字化技术发展脉络。研究结果表明:虽然国际关于建筑业数字化的研究产出逐年递增,但作者、研究机构和国家之间的合作程度仍有较大的进步空间,目前建筑业领域对数字化技术的研究主要聚焦于BIM技术,其他新型数字化技术也逐渐得到了学者的重视。研究热点除了数字化技术本身以外,还包括数字化技术的具体应用阶段和应用价值。本文研究了包括数字化、数字化转型、用户采纳等方面,预测了未来建筑业数字化技术的研究将呈现“数字化技术的发展—数字化技术的采纳与应用—应用过程中的挑战—提出对应的解决方案”的循环发展态势。本文研究结果旨在为国内建筑业数字化技术的发展提供参考和借鉴,推动我国建筑业的数字化转型。

With the advent of digital economy,digital transformation has become a hot issue in the international construction industry.Using the core database of"Web of Science"as the data source,181 papers published between 2010 and 2020 were analyzed for their spatial and temporal distribution,knowledge base,research hotspots and development trend,and the development of digital technology in the international construction industry was sorted out.The research results show that:although the international research output on digitization in the construction industry is increasing year by year,there is still more room for progress in the degree of cooperation among authors,research institutions and countries;the current research on digitization technology in the construction industry mainly focuses on BIM technology,and other new digitization technologies are also gradually gaining the attention of scholars;the research hotspots include not only the digitization technology itself,but also the the research hotspots include not only the digital technology itself,but also the specific application stage and application value of digital technology;the research frontiers include digitalization,digital transformation,user adoption,etc.It is predicted that the future research on digital technology in the construction industry will show a cyclic development trend of"development of digital technology-adoption and application of digital technology-challenges in the application process-corresponding solutions".The research results aim to provide reference for the development of digital technology in the domestic construction industry and promote the digital transformation of the construction industry in China gradually.