深圳市新型冠状病毒肺炎患儿护理规范研究

Study on Nursing Specification for Children with COVID-19 in Shenzhen

新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID–19)患儿由于受年龄小、发热不适、疼痛敏感、对医院有恐惧心理等因素影响,治疗期间易出现不配合现象,不仅难以达到快速缓解其症状并减轻痛苦目的,还容易导致医务人员发生职业暴露。因此,在COVID–19患儿治疗期间予以合理的护理干预,在提升患儿舒适度的同时,还需采取规范的医院感染防控策略。本文作者通过文献回顾和焦点小组讨论,对COVID–19患儿的环境管理、沟通技巧、护理人员要求、患儿身份识别、护理操作、症状护理、生活护理、心理护理、健康宣教、消毒隔离及职业防护、职业暴露应急处理等内容进行了规范,为对COVID–19患儿实施优质护理提供了参考依据。

Affected by factors such as young age,fever and discomfort,sensitivity to pain,and fear of the hospitals,children with corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are prone to non-cooperation during treatment.It is not only difficult to achieve rapid relief of symptoms and pain,but also easy to lead to occupational exposure of medical staff.Therefore,reasonable nursing intervention should be carried out during the treatment of children with COVID-19,and standardized nosocomial infection prevention and control strategies should be adopted while improving the comfort level of children.Through literature review and focus group discussion,the author standardized environmental management,communication skills,nursing staff requirements,child identification,nursing operation,symptom care,life care,psychological care,health education,disinfection,isolation and occupational protection,occupational exposure emergency management,etc.This study provides a reference for the implementation of high-quality care for children with COVID-19.