基于GIS的社区体育设施空间布局与效能优化--以武汉市洪山区为例

Spatial Layout and Efficiency Optimization of Community Sports Facilities Based on GIS--Taking Hongshan District of Wuhan City as an Example

社区体育设施作为城市居民开展体育活动的重要载体,在满足居民身心健康发展的需求方面发挥着至关重要的作用。我国对体育事业十分重视和关心,谋划发展体育事业,并把全民健身定为一项国家战略。该研究运用GIS空间分析法对武汉市洪山区社区体育设施空间分布现状、可达性、公平性进行研究。结果表明,武汉市洪山区社区体育设施供给不足,空间分布不均;可达性覆盖范围过低;各街道的公平性差异较大。

Community sports facilities,as an important carrier for urban residents to carry out sports activities,play a vital role in meeting residents'physical and mental health needs.China attaches great importance to and cares about sports,plans to develop sports,and makes national fitness a national strategy.This study uses GIS spatial analysis method to study the spatial distribution,accessibility and fairness of community sports facilities in Hongshan District,Wuhan.The results show that the supply of community sports facilities in Hongshan District of Wuhan is insufficient,the spatial distribution is uneven,the accessibility coverage is too low,and the fairness of each street is quite different.