传统“五色”的美学观念研究

Research on the Traditional Aesthetic of“Five Colors”

中外对于“美”的认识,有不同的理解。在中国的传统审美中,讲究外在形式与宇宙世界的秩序相统一,正所谓“大乐与天地同和,大礼与天地同节。”“传统五色”自成体系,在秦汉时期发展定型,主要体现在礼仪服饰色彩之中。在秦汉形成的宇宙世界中,天地宇宙万物有着完美的秩序,色彩是宇宙万物的一部分,色彩的属性与特征被宇宙万物所规定的。“传统五色”之美在于色彩与宇宙秩序的合一。具体包括色彩辨识、色彩象征、色彩搭配三方面的内容。五色分类是宇宙分类的结果;色彩象征是宇宙秩序中色彩与万物关系的结果;色彩搭配是宇宙秩序中色彩与色彩之间关系的结果。

For the cognition of“beauty”,Chinese and foreign countries have different understandings.In traditional aesthetics of China,the unity between the external form and the order of the universe is emphasized as the ancient saying:“The grand Yue is in harmony with Heaven and Earth,the grand Li is in random with Heaven and Earth.”.The traditional“Five Colors”established its system on its own and formed its development in Qin and Han dynasty,manifesting on the colors of manners and clothes mainly.In the world formed in Qin and Han dynasty,everything were in order perfectly.Color,which was a part of it,its property and character were decided by this world.The beauty of“The traditional five colors”was embodied in the unity between the color and universal order,which included three parts:recognition,symbol,collocation of colors specifically.Classification of the“five colors”is the result of the classification of the universe,the symbol of the colors is the result of correction between the colors and everything in the universal orders,and the collocation of colors is the correction between colors and colors in the universal orders.