数字经济、城乡收入差距与经济发展韧性

Digital Economy,Urban-rural Income Gap and Resilience of Economic Development

文章基于2011—2020年中国30个省份的面板数据,实证研究了数字经济、城乡收入差距与经济发展韧性之间的关系。结果显示:数字经济对经济发展韧性具有显著正向影响,且这一影响存在区域异质性,主要表现为东部>中部>东北>西部地区;城乡收入差距对经济发展韧性具有显著负向影响;数字经济能够通过缩小城乡收入差距提升经济发展韧性,且这种影响在中部、西部、东北地区尤为显著。对此,需要通过加速数字经济基础设施建设、加大数字经济建设技术与政策投入力度、拓宽数字经济服务的广度和深度,提升经济发展韧性。

Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2011 to 2020,this paper empirically studies the relationship between digital economy,urban-rural income gap and resilience of economic development.The results show that digital economy has a significant positive impact on the resilience of economic development,and this impact has regional heterogeneity,mainly in the East>the Middle>the Northeast>the West;The income gap between urban and rural areas has a significant negative impact on the resilience of economic development;Digital economy can improve the resilience of economic development by narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas,and this impact is particularly significant in the central,western and northeast regions.In this regard,it is necessary to accelerate the construction of digital economy infrastructure,increase the investment in technology and policy for digital economy construction,broaden the breadth and depth of digital economy services,and improve the resilience of economic development.