碳达峰碳中和背景下广东省电力行业降碳路径研究

Research on the Carbon Reduction Path of the Power Industry in Guangdong Province under the Background of Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality

电是现代能源系统的中心,能源电力绿色低碳发展对实现碳达峰、碳中和目标至关重要。分别从碳排放总量、碳排放强度、单位供电平均二氧化碳排放量等方面对广东电力行业碳排放情况进行多角度剖析。在此基础上,研判碳达峰目标和碳中和愿景对电力行业发展提出的新要求。最后从优化电源结构,构建新型电力系统,构建电力科技自主创新体系,推动电力产业集聚发展,统筹推进电力交易、碳排放权交易、用能权交易市场建设等5个方面提出广东电力行业降碳路径,助力广东碳达峰目标和碳中和愿景的实现。

Electricity is the center of the modern energy system.Green and low-carbon development of electric power is critical to achieving carbon peak and carbon neutral goals.The carbon emission situation of Guangdong’s power industry is analyzed from multiple perspectives in terms of total carbon emissions,carbon emissions intensity,and average carbon dioxide emissions per unit of power supply.On this basis,the new requirements of the carbon peak goal and carbon neutral vision for the development of the power industry are studied and judged.Finally,the carbon reduction path of the Guangdong power industry is proposed to help Guangdong achieve the carbon peak goal and carbon neutrality vision,including optimizing the power supply structure,building a new power system,constructing an independent innovation system of power technology,promoting the agglomeration development of the power industry,coordinating,and promoting the construction of carbon emissions trading markets,energy rights trading markets,and electricity trading markets.