论苏轼词的创新及其影响

On the innovation and influence of Su Shi′s Ci

苏词在词的发展史上的贡献主要表现在苏轼继柳永之后,对词体进行了全面的改革和创新。在词学思想创新方面,苏轼一改前人思想上诗尊词卑的观念,认为诗词同源,并提出了“词自是一家”的创作主张。在题材内容创新方面,苏轼始创豪放词,首创农村词,有意首创哲理词,用词悼亡为北宋首创,首创檃栝体词,使词走向了广阔的生活天地,在词的发展史上做出了历史性贡献。

Su Shi′s contribution to the development history of Ci is mainly reflected in his comprehensive reform and innovation of Ci style after Liu Yong.In terms of ideological innovation of Ci,Su Shi changed his predecessors′idea that Ci was inferior to poetry,believed that poetry and Ci had the same origin,and put forward the creative proposition that“Ci and poetry are a family”.In terms of subject content innovation,Su Shi,as the first person to use Ci to mourn the death in the Northern Song Dynasty,created bold and unconstrained Ci,rural Ci,philosophical Ci,and the Yinkuo genre,which made Ci move towards a broad space.Su Shi made historic contribution to the development history of Ci.