列宁、罗易与民族殖民地理论再议

Reanalysis of Lenin,Roy and National and Colonial Theory

列宁、罗易分别为共产国际二大草拟的《民族和殖民地问题提纲初稿》《关于民族和殖民地问题的补充提纲》奠定了马克思主义民族殖民地理论的基础。二者虽然在具体内容上不乏对立冲突,但它们不仅在支持农民运动问题上主张一致,而且在适用上也相互补充,共同构成共产国际处理资本主义国家、没有工业无产阶级的殖民地国家和地区、工业无产阶级已经出现的殖民地国家和地区等不同发展水平下民族问题的理论框架和策略原则,对于中国大革命时期土地革命与统一战线之间的矛盾,既埋下了肇因,也隐示了抉择。

The Preliminary Draft Theses on National and Colonial Questions and The Supplementary Theses on National and Colonial Questions,drafted by Lenin and Roy respectively for the 2nd Congress of the Communist International,laid the foundation of Marxist national and colonial theory.Although there are conflicts between the two theses in contents,they not only share the same views on supporting peasant movement,but also complement each other in terms of application,and jointly constitute the theoretical framework and strategic principles of the Communist International to handle national issues at different levels of development from capitalist countries,colonial countries and regions without industrial proletariat,and colonial countries and regions with emergence of industrial proletariat.To the conflict between the Agrarian Revolution and the United Front in the period of the Chinese Great Revolution,it not only laid the cause,but also implied a choice.