晋国“作爰田”与地方管理制度鼎革

Jin’s"Zuoyuantian"and the Reform of Local Management System

以“作爰田”为代表的土地制度的改革是春秋时期晋国赖以强大的重要因素之一。自东汉贾逵以来,历代学者关于“作爰田”的解读众多,意蕴外延不断扩大。“作爰田”的范围为晋邦之“国”,对象为以异姓卿大夫为主体的贵族,最终使得私有土地基本确立。“作爰田”增强了地方城邑的独立性,逐渐改变了先前“国野”二元的治理模式,促使晋国从一中心向多中心转化。

The reform of the land system represented by"Zuoyuantian"was one of the important factors for the strength of Jin in the Spring and Autumn period.Since Jia Kui of the Eastern Han Dynasty,there have been many interpretations of"Zuoyuantian",and the connotation and extension have been expanding.The scope of"Zuoyuantian"was the"state"of Jin,and the object was the nobility with different surnames and officials as the main body,which finally made the private land basically established."Zuoyuantian"strengthened the independence of local cities,gradually changed the previous dual governance mode of"state and field",and promoted the transformation of the state of Jin from one center to multiple centers.