泰国稻作起源探究以及集体稻作的影响

Study on the Origin of Rice Farming in Thailand and the Influence of Collective Rice Farming

自古以来稻作业一直在泰国农业中占据重要地位,泰族在长期稻作实践中逐步掌握物候、历法等知识,不断改进农具,积极使用畜力,使得农业生产力提升,促进了其农业生产组织形式由原始粗放农业向封建集体劳作转变。在此过程中,通过共同劳动形成的共同记忆以及对神明的统一叙事,成为泰族共同体建构要素之一。

Thai rice operations have been occupying an important position in its agriculture since its origin.Thai people have gradually mastered knowledge of phenology and calendars in long-term rice cultivation practices.They continuously improved agricultural tools and actively used animal power to increase agricultural productivity.As a result,the agricultural production organization changed from primitive extensive agriculture to feudal collective labor.In this process,the common memory formed through joint labor and the unified narrative of the gods became one of the elements of Thai community.