新时代高职院校创新创业教育的思考与实践

Thinking and Practice of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Higher Vocational Colleges in the New Era

李克强总理强调:“互联网+双创+中国制造2025,彼此结合起来进行工业创新,将会催生一场‘新工业革命’。”这场以科技革命和产业变革为核心的“新工业革命”正为中国经济转型注入源源不断的活力,而我国创新创业创造正是引领这场革命的核心钥匙。创新引领发展,创造驱动未来,不断深化创新创业教育改革正是开展双创教育的根本要义。本文剖析大学生创新创业意识对经济社会发展的意义,分析目前以工科类为代表的高职院校创新创业教育中存在的问题,结合实际提出“两面三线”方法论,深入剖析高职工科类专业双创教育改革策略和放心,为全面提升双创教育成效提供借鉴参考。

Premier Li Keqiang delivered an important speech at the executive session of the State Council,and he stressed that the Internet+double Creation+2025 made in China and combining together for industrial innovation will spawn a“new industrial revolution”.At present,China is in a new era where a new round of scientific and technological revolution,industrial reform and China’s economic transformation meet.The development of innovation,entrepreneurship and creation in China is facing a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.Innovation is the first driving force leading development.Higher vocational colleges should break through the bottleneck of innovation and entrepreneurship education and constantly deepen the reform of innovation and entrepreneurship education.This paper analyzes the significance of college students’awareness of innovation and entrepreneurship to economic and social development,analyzes the problems existing in the innovation and entrepreneurship education of higher vocational colleges,especially engineering majors,puts forward the“two sides and three lines”methodology in combination with practice,discusses the reform strategy of innovation and entrepreneurship education of higher vocational engineering majors,and provides practical cases for colleges and universities to deepen the reform of innovation and entrepreneurship education.