“是”字存在构式及其微构式研究

A Study on the Existence Construction of“Shi”and Its Microconstruction

“是”字存在构式在不同语境中语义语用有所差异,我们视不同语境下表义有所差异的“是”字存在微观子构式为“是”字存在构式的微构式。微构式在凸显事物存在状态或属性判断方面存在一定差异,语义上具有连续性。我们把“是”字存在构式放在构式网络中考察,发掘微观子构式的形成演变机制及表义特点。在构式网络中,“是”字存在构式节点承继于存在构式与“是”字判断构式,体现了构式之间的相互作用关系。

The existence construction of the word“shi”has different morphologies in different contexts.We regard different micro subconstructions as the micro constructions of the existence construction of the word“Shi”,and the micro constructions have semantic continuity because they differ in highlighting the existence state or attribute judgment.The existence construction of“is”is investigated in the construction network to explore the formation and evolution mechanism and semantic characteristics of microscopic subconstructions.In the construction network,the existence construction of“is”is located between the existence construction and the judgment construction of“is”,reflecting the interaction between constructions.