冠心病患者心脏康复运动训练的研究进展

Research Progress of Cardiac Rehabilitation Exercise Training for Patients with Coronary Heart Disease

近年来,经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)虽然能改善绝大多数冠心病患者的临床转归及生活质量,但恢复其心功能及减少冠状动脉再狭窄仍任重道远。目前,心脏康复运动训练(CRET)已成为治疗冠心病的有效手段之一,其可延缓冠心病进程,降低患者血管重建发生率及医疗费用。本文主要综述了CRET的发展历程、CRET对冠心病影响的相关机制、居家CRET模式的相关进展,以期为冠心病的有效防治提供参考。

In recent years,although percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) can improve the clinical outcome and quality of life of most patients with coronary heart disease,it still has a long way to go to restore their cardiac function and reduce coronary restenosis.At present,cardiac rehabilitation exercise training (CRET) has become one of the effective means to treat coronary heart disease,which can delay the process of coronary heart disease,reduce the incidence of vascular remodeling and medical expenses.This paper mainly reviewed the development of CRET,the related mechanisms of CRET on coronary heart disease,and the progress of home CRET model,in order to provide reference for the effective prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease.