基于熵权法的地方高校一流本科专业建设路径研究

Research on the Construction Path of First-class Undergraduate Majors in Local Universities Based on Entropy Weight Method

以安徽建筑大学15个一流本科专业为样本,以国家一流本科专业申报条件为指标,构建一流本科专业建设成效评价模型,运用熵权法确定模型中各个指标的权重。研究结果表明,教坛新秀和教学团队等代表师资队伍建设水平指标、教学改革和课程建设等代表专业发展指标以及代表教学条件的实践基地指标是影响地方高校一流本科专业建设的主要因素。根据熵权法的计算结果,提出了地方高校一流本科专业建设的路径设计。

Taking 15 first-class undergraduate majors of Anhui Jianzhu University as samples and the application conditions of national first-class undergraduate majors as indicators,this paper constructs an evaluation model of the construction effect of first-class undergraduate majors.The weight of each index in the model are determined based on the entropy weight method.The results show that indicators representing the construction level of teaching staff,such as new talents and teaching team,along with teaching reform and curriculum construction which representing major development,and practice base indicators representing teaching conditions,are the main factors affecting the construction of first-class undergraduate majors in local universities.According to the calculation result of entropy weight method,the path design of constructing first-class undergraduate major in local universities is proposed.