英国教师教育大学化的实践与启示

The Practice and Enlightenment of Education University of British Teachers

现阶段,世界上的许多国家都在推行教师教育大学化,其逐渐在世界上占据了主流的发展地位。1970年以后,英国首先对本国的教师教育进行改革,教师教育大学化是其改革的主要方向,两年以后就形成了大学和中小学合作的教师教育合作模式。在这段时间内,大学本位的教师教育在英国稳步推进,各教育机构都能按照政府颁布的相关政策法规进行系统性的改革,教师教育大学化改革给英国的教育界带来了翻天覆地的变化。

At present,many countries in the world are implementing the education university of teachers,which has gradually become the mainstream in the world.After 1970,Britain first reformed the education of teachers.Education university of teachers was the main direction of its reform.Two years later,the mode of teachers’teaching cooperation between universities and primary and secondary schools was formed.During this period,the university-based teacher education has been steadily advancing in the UK.All education institutions can carry out systematic reforms in accordance with relevant policies and regulations promulgated by the government,which brings great changes in education in Britain.