家庭视角下约会暴力相关风险因素综述

A Review of Risk Factors of Dating Violence From the Family Perspective

约会暴力(dating violence)是指在约会关系中一方对另一方使用或威胁使用武力或约束,意图给对方带来痛苦或伤害的行为,主要包括身体暴力、心理/精神暴力和性暴力。文章从家庭视角出发,分析以往研究结果,发现较低的家庭社会经济地位、不完整的家庭与非独生子女家庭、家庭暴力氛围以及消极家庭教养模式是个体卷入约会暴力的催化因素。建议通过增强家庭凝聚力与改善亲子关系对个体约会暴力行为进行干预。未来应深化本土研究,探究约会暴力在其他层面上的影响机制,以及分析抑制施暴、规避受暴的干预对策,积极发挥家庭教育的作用,培育青年健康向上的恋爱行为。

Dating violence refers to the behaviors of using or the threat of using force or restraint in a dating relationship with the intention of causing pain or harm to a partner.It mainly includes physical violence,psychological/mental violence,and sexual violence.From the family perspective,this review has found that lower socio-economic status of the family,fragmented families and non-only-child families,domestic violence atmosphere,and negative family parenting patterns are the catalyzing factors for individuals to be involved in dating violence.This study also proposes to intervene in individual dating violence through two perspectives:enhancing family cohesion and improving parent-child relationship.Future research should deepen localized research,further explore the influencing mechanism of dating violence on other aspects,and analyze intervention strategies to restrain violence and avoid violence,to actively play the role of family education,and to cultivate healthy dating behaviors among young people.