福建佛寺志“艺文”编纂体例论略

On the Compilation Style of"Artistic Works"in Fujian Buddhist Temple Chronicles

福建佛寺志所收“艺文”作品编纂类别多种多样,以原始一级类目看主要有4种:“艺文”或“文艺”类目、以文体命名的类目、以题材内容为类目及以别名代称“艺文”的类目。各佛寺志艺文作品编纂体例有一定差异,但都以“艺文→艺文序→文体名称→各文体对应的诗文作品”为基础模式。编纂类别多样与体例不一,显示了福建佛寺志“艺文”分类标准和编纂格式不统一,这主要与佛寺志本身尚未形成统一的分类体系、编纂者身份的多元化、编纂者不同艺文观念的影响等因素有不可分割的联系。

The compilation categories of artistic works collected in Fujian Buddhist temple chronicles are diverse.From the perspective of the original first-class category,there are mainly four categories:"artistic works"or"literature and art",the category named after style,the category based on subject content and the category called"artistic works"by alias.There are some differences in the compilation styles of various historical and artistic works,but they are based on the model of"artistic works→art and literature order→style name→poetry and literary works corresponding to each style".The diversity of compilation categories and styles show that the classification standards and compilation format of Fujian Buddhist temple chronicles are not unified.The main causes are inseparable from the factors such as the lack of a unified classification system,the diversification of compilers′identity,the influence of different artistic concepts of compilers and so on.