黑格尔《逻辑学》的思想遗产

The Legacy of Thought from The Science of Logic

《逻辑学》是对近代科学架构方式的系统反思,也是在接续古远宇宙秩序传统的基础上对这一方式的深彻推进。因此,需要突破当代的学派立场,正视这部书的科学性质与形而上学背景,这有利于摆脱《逻辑学》研究长期以来陷入的神秘化窠臼与片面肢解趋势。在回溯到文艺复兴科学思想与古代哲学这两个源头的同时,应结合现代性的困境,对存在论、本质论与概念论展开有的放矢的分析。《逻辑学》主要有两方面的思想遗产:一是它对于量化的广度与外在性局限,以及规律思维的深度与封闭性的揭示,值得当代思想重视;二是它以思辨的方式为广义现代科学揭示的宇宙秩序这一出路,现今仍有相当的启发意义。

The Science of Logic is both systematical reflection and deeply advancing,based on the tradition of cosmic order originating from ancient times,of the construction of modern sciences. In order to research on this work,we shall break through contemporary standpoints of the schools,face up to the scientificalness and its metaphysical background. This will help us to get rid of the wrong paths of mystification and of one-sided dismemberment,into which fell the traditional research for a long time. When we trace it back to its two headstreams,namely the scientific thought of Renaissance and the ancient philosophy,we shall also,in view of the dilemma of modernity,analyze the doctrines of Being,of Essence and of Concept with a purpose. The legacy of thought from The Science of Logic consists of two aspects:Its revelation of the scope and the alienating limitation of quantization,and of the depth and the closeness of the thinking-mode based on laws,is worth paying attention from contemporary thought;the outlet of cosmic order pointed speculatively by this work,for modern sciences in a broad sense,is still illuminating.