中国国家博物馆收藏的十件商代青铜器

A Study of Ten Shang Dynasty Bronzes Stowed at the National Museum of China

中国国家博物馆收藏有众多的商代青铜器,文中介绍的10件藏品均为首次发表,包括斝、觚、鼎、鬲。酒器中有3件罐形斝极富特色,年代约处于商代中期,为认识殷墟文化一期以前的同类器提供了珍贵的实物资料;饕餮纹觚时代处于殷墟文化一期或偏早,圈足处铭文曾为《殷周金文集成》收录。食器中有2件弦纹鼎,分属商代中期晚段和殷墟文化一期,具有断代意义;另有一件环络纹鬲,形制与藁城台西遗址发现的一件铜鬲几近一致,器身还有后刻铭文。这些藏品对于探讨殷墟文化二期以前青铜器的演变具有较高的研究价值。

The National Museum of China has a large collection of Shang dynasty bronzes. And the ten objects presented in this paper are all published for the first time, including ja, gu, ding, and li.Among the wine vessels are three ja(jars) that are highly distinctive and dated to the mid-Shang dynasty, providing valuable information for the study of similar ding before the first phase of the Yinxu culture. Among the food vessels are two string-patterned ding, which belong to the late mid-Shang dynasty and the first phase of the Yinxu culture respectively. A ring-looped li is nearly identical in form to a bronze found at the Taixi site in Gaocheng, with a later inscription on the body.All these objects are of significant value for the study of the bronzeware evolution before the second phase of the Yinxu Culture.