高层建筑的灭火救援方法研究

Research on fire fighting and rescue methods for high-rise buildings

高层建筑具有高度高、体量大、功能和结构复杂、人员密集、电器集中等特点。因此,火灾风险等级要比低层建筑高很多。同时,很多开发商在建造高层建筑时,会采用一些易燃的节能材料,这样无形中也加大了高层建筑的火灾隐患。所以,高层火灾一旦发生,对人们的生命财产安全会产生极大的危害。以高层建筑发生火灾时,需要灭火的救援方法展开研究,探讨高层建筑的消防能力及救援方法,保障人们生命财产的安全。

High-rise buildings have the following characteristics:high altitude,large volume,complex functions and structures,densely populated,and concentrated electrical appliances.Therefore,the fire risk level is much higher than that of low-rise buildings.At the same time,many developers will use some flammable energy-saving materials when building highrise buildings,which also increases the fire hazards of high-rise buildings.Therefore,once the fire is burned,it will be greatly harmful to people’s life and property.The paper studies the rescue methods that need to fight fire when a fire occurs in high-rise buildings.The firefighting capabilities and rescue methods of high-rise buildings are discussed to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property.