近代日本应对抵货运动的初试炼——以二辰丸事件后日本对外交涉为中心

Initial Test of Substituting Goods Movement in Modern Japan——Centering on Sino-Japanese Negotiations after the Nishemaru Incident

1908年的二辰丸事件以中国屈辱受约而结案,引发了中国首次抵制日货运动。为扼杀抵货运动,降低对华贸易的影响,以及维持日本社会的稳定,日本采取四面出击的外交手段,与清政府及英国方面展开交涉,并企图借助清在日的政治团体来平息民众抗日怒火。然而,清政府知晓民意难违,在抵货运动早中期未予强行禁止,日本交涉难获实际效果。英国基于本国利益而不愿为日本利用,在日的革命党与保皇派同样无意插手。日本外交对诸方立场判断的失误,显示出日本初次应对中国抵制日货运动的投机和张皇。

The Nishemaru Incident in 1908,which ended in China’s humiliation,led to the first Boycott of Japanese goods in China.In order to calm down the disturbance of goods delivery,reduce the influence of trade with China,and maintain the stability of Japanese society,Japan took diplomatic means to attack on all sides,and at the same time negotiated with the Qing government and the British side,and attempted to appease the people’s Anti-Japanese anger with the help of the political groups of the Qing opposition.The Qing government delegated power to the local government of Guangdong province,where the popular sentiment was strong,to deal with relevant matters,resulting in the slow effect of Sino-Japanese negotiations.The British did not want to be used by Japan based on their own interests,and the revolutionary party and royalist party of opposition forces also had no intention to intervene.The misjudgment of Japanese diplomacy on this tripartite position shows that Japan has the first time to deal with the speculation and arrogance of China’s boycott of Japanese goods movement.