李纲十五首重出诗考正

On Correction and Causes of Li Gang’s Republished Poems

李纲乃宋时名臣,其诗文集《梁溪集》中,《洞天穴》《三姑石》《寒食五首》等十五首诗与他书所载重出,经考均为李纲诗,其重出原因大致有四:一是因不明别称而重出;二是因方志误载而重出;三是因《永乐大典》误辑而重出;四是因同题和诗而重出。以上四种,也是宋诗辑佚时常出现的问题,应引起重视。

Li Gang was a famous official in the Song Dynasty.In his collection of Liangxi,15 poems such as Dongtian Cave,Sangu Stone and Hanshi were republished together with those in his books.After examination,they were all Li Gang’s poems.There were roughly four reasons:first,they were republished due to unknown nicknames;Second,it was republished due to the mispublication of local chronicles;Third,it was republished because of the wrong compilation of Yongle Dadian;Fourth,because of the same topic and poetry.The above four reasons were also common problems in the compilation of Song poetry,which should be paid attention to.