曼德尔施塔姆诗歌中的声音功能探析

An Analysis of the Sound Functions in Mandelstam’s Poetry

“声音”是曼德尔施塔姆诗作的独特识别符号,既是其诗歌语言必不可少的构成元素,也是诗人表达对个人、社会、人类存在问题立场的一种方式。声音也与诗歌艺术的本源相关,是存在者显现的符号,给予曼德尔施塔姆以创作灵感的暗示。诗人通过娴熟的语言技巧将声音与书写进行编码,创作出既繁复又和谐的诗歌韵律,从而使深层次的创作之思与强烈情感融为一体,让读者真切感受到文字在音乐中流动。诗人创建的音乐情境也使诗歌富有艺术表现力,使文本既跳动着时代的脉搏,又散发着永恒的气息。从声音切入曼德尔施塔姆的诗歌,观照其诗歌理论中的存在意蕴、诗歌创作经验、诗歌韵律、音乐情境,具有重要的学术意义。

Sound is the unique identification symbol of Mandelstam’s poetry. It is not only an essential element of his poetic language, but also a way for the poet to express his position on the problems of the individual, society and human existence. Sound is also related to the origin of poetry. It is the symbol of existence, giving Mandelstam a hint of creative inspiration. The poet intercepts the sound of creation through hearing,encodes the sound and writing through skilled language skills, and creates a complex and harmonious rhythm of poetry, so that the deep creative thinking and strong emotion are integrated, allowing readers to truly feel the flow of words in the music. The musical situation created by the poet also makes the poems full of artistic expression, making the poetic works not only beat the pulse of the times, but also exude an eternal breath. It is of great academic significance to penetrate into Mandelstam’s poetry from the sound,and observe the meaning of existence in his poetry theory, poetic creation experience, the rhythm of poetry, and the musical situation.