“丁香花公案”源流考

On the Origin of"Lilac Case"

顾太清因与龚定庵引发的“丁香花公案”而为世所知,其丈夫奕绘无辜卷入其中,并牵扯到龚定庵己亥离京与辛丑暴卒的问题。其实,“丁香花公案”本为子虚乌有,始作俑者为晚清冒广生,后经《申报》等报刊传播,才引发公论,后世学者疏于对顾太清身份的考证,采取主观推断与“索骥填图”的方法,再用索隐派研究范式来解读二人诗词,导致论据不足,得出误读与错解的事实。一个世纪的“丁香花公案”辩白之争,推动了顾太清身世的考证及作品的搜集与研究,有助于“女中太清春”地位的确立。同时,龚定庵离都与暴卒原因也得以明晰。

Gu Taiqing was known to the world because of the "Xianghua Gong Case"caused by Gong Ding'an,and her husband Yi Hui was innocently involved in it,and involved the issue of Gong Ding'an's departure from Beijing and Xin Chou's violent death.In fact,the"Lilac Kung Case"was originally a non-existent case.The initiator was Mao Guangsheng in the late Qing Dynasty.Later,it was disseminated by newspapers and periodicals such as Shenbao,which led to public opinion.Later scholars neglected to verify Gu Taiqing's identity,and adopted the methods of subjective inference and "filling the map",Then use the Soinian research paradigm to interpret the poems of the two men,resulting in insufficient evidence and the fact of misreading and misinterpretation.After a century of debate on the"Lilac Kung Case",it has promoted the research of Gu Taiqing's life experience and the collection and research of his works,which has contributed to the establishment of the status of "Taiqingchun in the Women's Middle School".At the same time,Gong Ding'an's departure from the capital and the reasons for the violent death were clarified.