"诗莫盛于魏曹植"与殷云霄五古的复古实践

Yin Yunxiao's Worship for Cao Zhi and His Practice of Restoring Ancient Poems

殷云霄是明"前七子"复古浪潮的重要羽翼,其五言古诗从学习曹植出发,实践了复古派对古体诗的审美主张,是七子派"汉魏盛唐"观的重要佐证。殷云霄五古托物寄兴,语言朴略,延续了香草美人的诗歌传统。诗中屡有强烈生命情感的抒发和忧生之叹,形成情兼雅怨、志深笔长的诗风。在起调炼字、隶事用典等处显示出对气骨、辞采的追求。但由于年岁尚轻,诗风未经历久熔铸,神采未工,终不成霸。

Yin Yunxiao is an important member of the revival movement of"Qian Qi Zi",one of the literature schools in the Ming Dynasty.His five-characters ancient poems learned from the works of Cao Zhi(192-232,the poet in the Three Kingdoms)and delivered the aesthetic proposition of Revivalists to wards pre-Tang poems,which supports the Former Seven-Scholar school's view of"Poetry culminated in Han,Wei and Tang dynasties".Yin Yunxiao's works develop the poetic tradition of chanting virtues with concise language while express poet's emotions through concrete objects.In his poetry,he expresses fervent feelings towards life and common people,forming the poetic style that covers affections,sarcasm,ambition and superb writing.His pursuits towards noble ideology and felicitous language can be shown from weighing and polishing each character and the allusion.The pity is that he fails to be master because of the short lifespan and thus inadequate practice.