2017—2019年包头及周边口岸出入境人员传染病监测分析

Analysis of infectious disease surveillance among entry-exit personnel in Inner Mongolia from 2017 to 2019

目的分析包头及周边口岸出入境人员传染病监测结果,掌握出入境人员中传染病的流行和分布情况,为有效开展传染病防控提供科学依据。方法以2017—2019年包头及周边口岸进行法定传染病监测体检的出入境人员为研究对象,采用酶联免疫吸附试验检测乙肝表面抗原、丙肝、HIV及梅毒抗体。结果在12927名受检对象中,共检出传染病316例,总检出率为2.44%,其中梅毒检出率较高,为1.22%;乙肝表面抗原检出率1.13%,丙肝和HIV的检出率分别为0.03%和0.04%;劳务人员和来华定居人员的传染病检出率较高,为6.00%和5.77%。结论应加强劳务人员的传染病监测,并作为重点人群实施健康干预。

Objective To analyze the prevalence of infectious diseases among entry-exit population at Baotou ports,to understand the epidemical characteristics and distribution of infectious diseases,and to provide scientific evidence for the diseases surveillance and prevention.Methods ELISA was used to detect HBsAg,HCV antibody,HIV antibody and syphilis antibody among the entry-exit population who took physical examination at Baotou ports from 2017 to2019.Results There were 316 cases with serological detection positive among the 12927 entry-exit population,the detection rate was 2.44%.The highest positive rate was syphilis,accounted for 1.22%.The positive rate of HBsAg was 1.13%,hepatitis C and HIV was 0.03%and 0.04%,respectively.The infectious diseases detection rate of labor workers and people who apply to settle in China were higher,accounted for 6.00%and 5.77%.Conclusion The labor workers were the key groups which must be strengthen monitored and intervened.