“中央体育卫生博物馆”议案的契机、过程、意义及历史镜鉴

The Opportunity, Process, Significance and Historical Mirror of the Proposal of "Central Museum of Sports and Health" in the Period of the Republic of China

体育博物馆在体育文化发展中具有独特的和不可替代的作用和意义。为探究被视作呈现体育文化重要载体与驱动力的体育博物馆在发展初期的理论价值与实践意义,文章通过文献法等研究方法,对民国时期“中央体育卫生博物馆”议案的概况进行了梳理与分析。研究认为:“中央体育卫生博物馆”议案是在受近代体育在中国的传播与普及、体育与卫生的融合演进、国民体育地位的提升等大的社会氛围影响下,于1940年国民体育大会提出,为有据可考的中国最早提出筹设体育博物馆的重要议案。它可视为现代意义上体育博物馆的滥觞,对当下中国体育博物馆发展具有一定的历史镜鉴作用。

Sports museum plays a unique and irreplaceable role and significance in the development of sports culture. This paper explores the theoretical value and practical significance of sports museum as an important carrier and driving force of sports culture in the early stage of development in China. Our examination and analysis on the proposal of "Central Museum of Sports and Health" in the Period of the Republic of China by means of literature review shows that: the adoption of the proposal at the 1940 National Sports Conference was a result of the combined influence of the spread of modern sports in China, the integration of sports and health, the rising position of national sports. As the first of its kind in China, the proposal has great significance for the theoretical study and practice of sports museums in China.