民国时期体育专业女留学生群体的历史考察与影响探析

The Historical Investigation and Influence Analysis of women Physical Education Major Students Studying Abroad during the Republic of China

近代体育专业留学归国人员是推动中国近代体育发展的骨干力量。论文主要探讨近代留学日美专修体育女性的基本情况与对中国近代体育所做出的贡献。研究发现近代体育专业女留学生的数量虽然很少,但她们作为中外体育文化交流的媒介和载体,在世界人民面前树立起中国“新女性”的形象;在对外来女性体育文化的吸收上,她们是接受者和集成者;在中国近代女子体育文化的构建上,她们又是先驱者和开拓者;她们不仅是中国近代教育留学史的重要组成部分,也是中国女子体育近代化过程中至关重要的一环。

Returned students in physical education in modern times were the backbone to promote the development of modern sports in China. This paper attempts to answer these questions by surveying the basic profiles of modern women who studied physical education in Japan and the United States, their social activities after returning to China, and their contributions to modern Chinese sports.The findings show that although the number of female students specializing in physical education in modern times is small, their study abroad exerted great influence. Acting as both a medium and a carrier for the exchanges of sports culture between China and foreign countries, they promoted the mutual understanding between foreign countries and China, and established the image of a new generation of Chinese women before the world. They were both the receivers and the integrators in absorbing foreign women’s sports culture, and both the pioneers and the trailblazers in constructing women’s sports culture in modern China. They are not only an important part of the history of modern education in China, but also a crucial link in the modernization process of Chinese women’s physical education.