制造业OFDI企业高质量发展的CRITIC-TOPSIS综合评价

Comprehensive Evaluation of CRITIC-TOPSIS for the High QualityDevelopment of OFDI Enterprises in Manufacturing Industry

基于五大发展理念,重构制造业企业高质量发展的评价指标,采集1219家上市制造业OFDI企业数据,运用CRITIC-TOPSIS评价模型,分析我国上市制造业OFDI企业发展质量,结果发现:(1)我国制造业OFDI企业发展质量总体较好,但发展水平差距较大,行业总体发展有待加强。(2)在经济发展上,上市制造业OFDI企业结构合理,经济效益仍有很大发展空间;创新发展和绿色发展上,各企业间差异明显,社会效益发展普遍落后,企业社会责任感薄弱。(3)制造业OFDI企业对外投资收益低迷,部分海外业务存在负面影响。

Based on the five development concepts,we reconstructed the evaluation indicators for the high-quality development of manufacturing enterprises,collected data of 1,219 listed OFDI enterprises in the manufacturing industry,and analyzed the development quality of OFDI enterprises in the listed manufacturing industry by using CRITIC-TOPSIS evaluation model.The results showed tha:(1)The development quality of Chinese manufacturing OFDI enterprises is generally good,but the gap in development level is relatively large,and the overall development of the industry needs to be strengthened.(2)In terms of economic development,OFDI enterprises in the listed manufacturing industry have a reasonable structure,and there is still a lot of room for development of economic benefits;In terms of innovative development and green development,there are obvious differences among enterprises,the development of social benefits is generally backward,and corporate social responsibility is weak.(3)OFDI enterprises in the manufacturing industry have low returns from overseas investment,and some overseas businesses have negative effects.