上党非遗文化之堆锦艺术的传承与发展研究

a Study on the Inheritance and Development of the Heap Brocade Art of Shangdang Intangible Cultural Heritage

堆锦作为中国传统民间工艺美术品的一部分,具有悠久的历史,是上党人民在千余年的实践中经过不懈地开拓奋斗、勤劳朴实的努力制作出的具有立体效果的艺术品,是上党地区独特的工艺文化。堆锦是堆起来的艺术,其中的“堆”,蕴含着独特的制作工艺,即在传统绘画的基础上施加繁琐的工艺,呈现出立体的艺术效果。堆锦艺术中的“锦”,则突出了堆锦艺术品的特有材质,锦本身就是一种色彩华丽的丝织物,而堆锦是以丝绸为主再包以棉花,其色泽艳丽、质地细腻、高贵华美、立体感强,具有很强的装饰性。本文从建立堆锦艺术的网络资源数据库、内容与形式、营销模式、培训教育、与现代设计相融合等方面探究非遗文化上党堆锦艺术的传承与发展,以新的视角探寻其可持续发展的必要性。

As a part of Chinese traditional folk arts and crafts,heap brocade has a long history.It is a work of art with relief effect produced by the Shangdang people through unremitting pioneering efforts and hard-working and plain efforts in more than 1000 years of practice.It is a unique craft culture in Shangdang area.Heap brocade is an art of piling up.The"heap"contains its unique production process,that is,it applies cumbersome processes on the basis of traditional painting to present a three-dimensional artistic effect.The"Brocade"in the art of stacking brocade highlights the unique material of the art of stacking brocade.Brocade itself is a kind of colorful silk fabric,while stacking brocade is mainly made of silk and then wrapped with cotton.It has bright color,fine texture,noble and gorgeous,strong three-dimensional sense,and has strong decoration.This paper explores the inheritance and development of the party's heap brocade art in intangible cultural heritage from the aspects of establishing the network resource database of heap brocade art,content and form,marketing mode,training and education,and integrating with modern design,and explores the necessity of its sustainable development from a new perspective.