崇尚实用与追求融合:秦文学价值观的双重建构

Values of Qin Literature under Dual Construction of“Practicability”and“Integration”

“秦文学”是一个视野宏阔的概念,囊括了秦人、秦国、秦朝历史发展过程中遗留下来的一切传世文献和出土文献。秦民族的成长经验、现实困境和民族领袖的建设观念决定了秦文学是以崇尚实用和追求融合为双重价值观。就“尚用”性而言,它几乎是一部秦文学发展的全部要义;就“融合”性而言,它是各种地域文化和先秦时代诸种思想的有机融合,丰富了秦文学的文体、内容和创作题材。它们相辅相成,“尚用”为主,“融合”从辅,构成了秦文学的两条魂线,并推动了秦文学的发展。秦文学双重构建的价值观有着十分突出的认知特点,分别是强烈的政治性、鲜明的包容性和不可避免的矛盾性。

“Qin literature”is the literature of the Qin people,the Qin state and Qin Dynasty.It is a concept with a broad vision,which includes all the documents handed down and unearthed.Qin literature is based on the dual values of advocating practicality and pursuing integration.This is determined by the historical development,T nation experience,the realistic predicament and the concept of national leaders.As far as“practicability”is concerned,it is almost the whole gist of the development of Qin literature.As far as“integration”is concerned,it is the organic integration of various regional cultures and various thoughts in pre-Qin times,which has enriched the style,content and creation themes of Qin literature.They complement each other.Practicability is the main.Integration is complementary.They constitute the two soul lines,and promote the development of Qin literature.The dual construction of values in Qin literature has very prominent cognitive characteristics.They are strong political nature,bright inclusiveness and inevitable contradiction respectively.