人类命运共同体思想对马克思“真正共同体”思想的继承与创新

The Inheritance and Innovation of the Idea of a Community of Shared Future for Mankind to Marx’s Thought of“the Real Community”

人类命运共同体思想不仅仅是一种新理念,更是一种“改变世界”的实践智慧,为新的世界秩序的构成方式注入了一种新的理论和实践思路,是对马克思“真正共同体”思想的继承和发展.立足于马克思的实践哲学,将人类命运共同体思想放在马克思“真正共同体”思想的理论视域中考察,二者具有一脉相承的理论旨趣和实践价值.二者都不是一经宣判就一劳永逸的,其实现都是一个不断生成和发展的实践历史过程,且都具有追求“人类自由全面发展”美好社会的价值诉求;同时,面对新时代的实践新变化,不同于马克思的批判性,人类命运共同体理念更是以建设性为主,积极探索构建新型国际关系,并结合中国传统文化,体现了人类文明新形态的伦理设计,蕴含着人类存在方式向“生态式”发展转型的时代意义,是对马克思“真正共同体”思想的重大发展和创新.

The idea of a community with a shared future for mankind is not only a new concept,but also a practical wisdom to“change the world”,which injects a new theoretical and practical thinking into the composition of the new world order,and is the inheritance and development of Marx’s“real community”thought.Based on Marx’s practical philosophy,and examining the idea of a community with a shared future for mankind in the theoretical horizon of Marx’s“true community”thought,we found that the two have the same theoretical interest and practical value,and neither of them will be done once and for all.Their realization is a practical historical process of continuous generation and development,and they all have the value appeal of pursuing a beautiful society of“free and all-round development of human beings”.At the same time,in the face of new changes in practice in the new era,unlike Marx’s criticality,the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind is more constructive,actively exploring the construction of a new type of international relations,and combining traditional Chinese culture.It embodies the ethical design of the new form of human civilization,contains the significance of the era of the transformation of the way of human existence to“ecological”development,and is a major development and innovation of Marx’s“real community”thought.