中国东盟科技企业合作模式效率评价及研究

Evaluation and Research on the Efficiency of China-ASEAN Science and Technology Enterprise Cooperation Model

基于东盟投资中国国家高新区和高新技术企业数据,研究中国东盟科技企业合作特点,运用DEA对不同科技合作类型进行投入产出静态测算和Malmquist生产率动态分析。研究发现,近年来中国东盟科技企业合作的主阵地为国家高新区,除制造业外,服务业逐渐成为新动能,科技企业合作实现了产业优势互补,出口导向带动国际化创新。DEA研究表明,部分类型科技投出产出效率不足,且年度动态效率出现降低。此基础上,提出增强科技投入、深化推广应用、夯实创新支撑等方面的政策建议。

Based on the data of ASEAN investment in National high tech zones and high tech enterprises, the characteristics of China-ASEAN science and technology enterprise cooperation were explored, used DEA and Malmquist, and carried on the input-output efficiency of different types of scientific and technical cooperation.It is found that in recent years, China-ASEAN science and technology enterprise cooperation mainly in the national high tech Zone, in addition to manufacturing, service industry has gradually become a new driving force, the cooperation between science and technology enterprises has realized the complementarity of industrial advantages, export orientation drives international innovation. DEA research shows that the inputoutput efficiency of some types of science and technology is insufficient, with annual dynamic efficiency decreases. Basis on this, policy suggestions are put forward from the perspectives of strengthening scientific and technical investment, deepening promotion of scientific and technical achievements, and consolidating innovation support.