国际高校招生制度研究的热点与前沿动态——基于SSCI(2001~2020年)的文献计量分析

Hot Spots and Frontiers of Researches on the International College Admission System——Bibliometric Analysis Based on SSCI(2001-2020)

通过对SSCI数据库中2001~2020年刊载的2174篇高校招生制度研究论文进行计量分析,发现国际高校招生制度研究的热点聚焦经济因素对高校招生公平的影响、学生动机与高校招生多元评价、高等教育规模扩张与高校招生平等、高校招生录取匹配机制的改进、资本因素与高等教育入学机会竞争五个主题。入学申请影响因素、录取匹配、高校招生中平权运动的价值转向三个主题处于国际高校招生制度研究前沿,高校招生中的信息干预则是国际高校招生制度研究的最新前沿。虽然国内的高校招生制度研究也围绕公平与科学两个核心理念展开,但是,国际高校招生制度研究更偏重宏观视野观照下的具体问题、多学科领域学者深度介入的相应研究主题、重视兼容公平与科学的实践检视。

Through the bibliometric analysis of2174research papers on college admission system published in SSCI database from2001to2020,it is found that the hot spots of researches on international college admission system focuses on five themes:the influence of economic factors on the fairness of college admission,students’motivation and pluralistic evaluation standards of college admission,the expansion of higher education and the equality of college admission,the improvement of college admission matching mechanism,and capital and the competition of higher education enrollment opportunities.The three themes of the influences of admission application,enrollment matching and the value turn of affirmative action in college admission are in the forefront of international college admission system researches,and the information intervention in college admission is the latest frontier of international college admission system researches.Although the domestic researches on college admission system also focuses on the two core concepts,that is fairness and scientificity,the international researches on college admission system pay more attention to the specific problems from the macro perspective,the corresponding research topics which scholars from different disciplines are deeply involved in,and the practical inspection which paid more attention to the compatibility between fairness and scientificity.