“三上三下”:新中国天然橡胶业的发展历程(1949—1978)

“Three Ups and Three Downs”:Development History of the Natural Rubber Industry in China from 1949 to 1978

新中国天然橡胶业经历了“三上三下”的发展历程:从“大发展”到“大转弯”(1949年至1958年)、从“加速开发”到“推迟、缩减”(1959年至1968年)、从“农业学大寨”到“加强对现有胶树管理”(1969年至1978年)。“筚路蓝缕,以启山林。”经过30年的艰苦努力,全国橡胶垦区80万职工在广东、云南、广西、福建四省、区种植近500万亩橡胶,初步建立了新中国天然橡胶生产基地。

The natural rubber industry in China has experienced the development process of “three ups and three downs” from 1949 to 1978:from the “great development” to the “big turn”(1949 to 1958),from the “accelerated development” to the “postponement and reduction”(1959 to 1968),from the “learning from Dazhai in agriculture” to the “strengthening the management of existing gum trees”(1969 to 1978).The blue thread of the road leads to the opening of the mountains and forests.After 30 years of hard work,800,000 employees in the rubber reclamation areas across the country have planted nearly 5 million mu of rubber in the four provinces and districts of Guangdong,Yunnan,Guangxi and Fujian,and initially established a natural rubber production base in China.