高甲戏《连升三级》创作与评价之变迁

Evaluation Changes of Three Levels of Successive Promotion Before and After“Cultural Revoluti”

《连升三级》是王冬青为高甲戏创作的丑行剧目。该剧通过胸无点墨的地主公子贾福古在官场上的神奇遭际,深刻揭露了科举制度和封建政治的黑暗与腐朽,以其深刻的思想内容、杰出的讽刺艺术赢得了观众的喜爱。“文革”期间,该剧被定性为“黑戏毒草”,遭到不公对待。“文革”结束后,该剧得以重排演出,成为高甲戏的艺术经典。

Three Levels of Successive Promotion is a clown play written by Wang Dongqing for the Gaojia opera.Through the mysterious experience of Jia fugu,the landowner’s son without any inkling,in the official arena,the play profoundly exposed the darkness and decay of the imperial examination system and feudal politics,and won the audience’s love with its profound ideological content and outstanding satirical art.During the“Cultural Revolution”,the play was characterized as a“black play poisonous grass”and was unfairly treated.After the“Cultural Revolution”,the play was rearranged and became an art classic of Gaojia opera.