刑事审判中实现法理情兼顾的路径研究

Research on the Path of Striking Balance Among Law,Reason and Emotion in Criminal Trial

刑事审判中法理情冲突问题的产生有机械司法、极端的能动司法、情势的变化、新类型案件的冲击、量刑调节机制的不畅等多方面的原因。针对这些原因,需要从理念、方法、机制三个层面寻求化解冲突,实现情理法兼顾的路径。要树立正确的罪刑法定理念、牢固树立罪责刑相适应理念、培养关照人性的理念,要善于运用刑法解释方法、适当援引总则中的衡平条款、合理运用期待可能性理论以及必要时的屈法伸情,更要进一步完善集体研判、请示汇报、审级监督、检察监督、法检协调等实现法理情兼顾的机制建设。

The problem of conflict of among law,reason and emotion in criminal trial has many reasons,such as mechanical justice,extreme active justice,changes in situation,impact of new types of cases,and poor sentencing adjustment mechanism.In view of these reasons,it is necessary to seek ways from the perspectives of ideas,methods and mechanisms.It is necessary to establish a correct legal concept of principle of legality,firmly establish the concept of adapting punishment to crime,and cultivate the concept of caring for human nature.It is necessary to be good at using criminal law interpretation methods,properly citing the equitable clauses in the general provisions,rationally using the theory of expectation and possibility.In addition,it is necessary to further improve the mechanism construction of collective research and judgment,requesting and reporting,trial-level supervision,procuratorial supervision,and legal inspection coordination to realize the consideration of legal reason and situation.