女性青少年网络性骚扰被害的实证归因——基于多元犯罪学理论的量化分析

The Predictors of Female Adolescents’Online Sexual Harassment Victimization——An Empirical Analysis of Multiple Criminological Theories

网络性骚扰作为一项影响女性青少年身心健康与良性社会化的有害行为,致其发生的影响因素亟待犯罪学学者进行深入研究。通常来讲,自我控制、社会纽带、社会学习以及生活方式—日常行为理论是解释网络被害现象的主流观点。本研究基于对本土女性青少年样本的问卷调查,来解释哪些因素会增加和减少女性青少年成为网络性骚扰被害人的风险。结果显示:低自我控制、社会纽带弱化、社会学习、网络风险生活方式均会显著提升女性青少年成为网络性骚扰被害人的风险;个体收到涉“性”信息也同样会显著提升其遭到明确网络性骚扰的概率。研究结论表明,降低女性青少年的各类被害诱发性及易感性指标可有效减少网络性骚扰被害的发生。

It has widely been accepted that online sexual harassment against women has the detrimental impact on their physical health,mental well-being,and positive socialization.Theories of self-control,social bond,and lifestyle-routine activity are major approaches to the understanding of online victimization.This research project focuses on a data set of Chinese female adolescents,and it investigates factors contributing to the possibility of women who are being victimized by online sexual harassment.Results show that low self-control,low social bonds,social learning,and risky online lifestyle are significantly and positively related to the increased risk of online sexual harassment against women.We also found that the experience of receiving sexual material gives rise to the victimization rate.We suggest that a feasible approach to the prevention of online sexual harassment is to reduce the inductive and susceptible indicators of victimization in various circumstances.