史学话语体系视角下徽州文书领域主题多维结构研究

Research on the Multi-Dimensional Thematic Structure of Huizhou Document from the Perspective of Historical Discourse System

知识组织系统构建是图书情报学发挥学科优势,支持中国特色学科话语体系构建的关键切入点之一。徽州文书是民间历史文献的典型代表,是重要史学资源。本研究以徽州文书研究领域为例,提出通过领域主题多维结构分析融合领域话语体系特征的思路与方法:以1960年以来国内该领域研究文献的关键词为分析对象,明晰史学话语体系特征,提出由网络结构、社群结构、时轴结构和要素结构组成的4维主题结构框架,形成由4个主题大类和8项主题因素构成的结构体系,呈现史学话语体系的叙事特征。多维结构分析结果的一致性证明结论的可靠性。本研究不仅丰富和发展特定领域知识组织系统构建中主题结构分析的理论和方法,为徽州文书知识组织系统构建提供概念及其关系的参考,而且展示了融合话语体系特征的主题结构分析方法和过程,为本体构建中领域话语体系的引领和后续利用中话语体系的交流、发展和创新提供参考。

The construction of knowledge organization system is one of the key points for Library and Information Science to give full play to its disciplinary advantages and support the construction of discourse system with Chinese characteristics.Huizhou documents are representative of folk historical documents and important historical resources.This study takes the Huizhou documents for example,puts forward ideas and methods to integrate the characteristics of domain discourse system through multi-dimensional structure analysis of domain themes.Firstly,it analyses the keywords from domestic research literature in this domain since 1960.Then,it conducts subject structural analysis on the dimensions of network,community,time and subject factors.As a result,a keyword taxonomy composed of 4 subject communities with 8 subject factors is constructed,which presents the structure of the subject network,the theory and knowledge system,and the discourse system in this domain.This study not only contributes to the theory and methods of thematic structure analysis for the construction of knowledge organization system,and provides main subjects for the construction of knowledge organization system regarding Huizhou documents,but also shows the method and process of integrating the characteristics of discourse system through multi-dimensional analysis of thematic structure,and provides reference for the communication,development and innovation of discourse system in the guidance and follow-up utilization of domain discourse system in ontology construction.