关于建构铜鼓学的思考

Reflections on the Construction of the Bronze Drum Study

铜鼓作为中国南方与东南亚地区重要的民族文化符号,经过了2700多年的发展,已经形成了中国—东南亚铜鼓文化圈。铜鼓研究具有明确的研究对象、丰富的研究材料、众多的研究成果、多学科的研究方法以及稳定的研究队伍等,已具备构建铜鼓学的重要条件。从构建铜鼓学的原因与条件、研究对象与范畴、研究方法、研究历史、研究的重大成果等方面进行论述,结合铜鼓与铜鼓文化的诞生、中国—东南亚铜鼓文化圈的形成、铜鼓文化功能的变迁与铜鼓铸造工艺的流变等方面内容对构建铜鼓学进行思考并展望。

As an important national cultural symbol in Southern China and Southeast Asia,the bronze drum has formed a China⁃Southeast Asia bronze drum cultural circle after more than 2,700 years of development.The study of bronze drums has clear research objects,abundant research materials,numerous research results,multidisciplinary research methods,and a stable research team,etc.,it has developed the important conditions for the construction of Bronze Drum Study.This paper will discuss the reasons,conditions,research objects,categories,research methods,research history,and major research achievements for the construction of Bronze Drum Study.We will ponder on the construction of Bronze Drum Study in terms of the birth of bronze drums and bronze drum culture,the formation of China⁃Southeast Asian bronze drum cultural circles,the changes in bronze drum cultural functions and the rheology of bronze drum casting techniques,and look forward to the construction of Bronze Drum Study.