“以图驱动”思路下的自然资源数据治理与应用

Data Management and Application of Natural Resources under“Map Driven”Idea

针对自然资源数据分散管理、数据结构和组织模式各异、共享应用水平不高等问题,按照统一规划、统筹设计、分步实施的工作思路,设计了“以图驱动”思路下的自然资源数据从汇聚、治理到应用的技术路线。阐述了模型驱动的整合建库、跨业务层级的联动更新、多态存储的一体化管理以及“以图驱动”的数据应用模式等关键技术,结合广东省5 a来的建设成果,介绍了在自然资源用途管制、耕地保护、执法监督等领域的省-市-县三级的应用情况,并探讨了下一步发展的方向。

Aiming at the problems of natural resource data decentralized management,different data structures and organization modes,and low level of data sharing application,according to the working ideas of unified planning,overall design and step-by-step implementation,we de-signed the whole chain technical route of natural resource data from aggregation,management to application by using the“Map Driven”idea.Then,we expounded the key technologies such as model driven data integration and database construction,cross-levels interaction update,inte-grated management of polymorphic storage and“Map Driven”data application mode.Combining with the construction achievements of Guang-dong Province in the past five years,we introduced the applications in the fields of natural resource use control,cultivated land protection and law enforcement supervision at the provincial,city and county levels,and forecasted development trend.