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基于层次分析法评价返贫的主要因素——以贵州省毕节市为例 被引量:1

Evaluating the Main Reasons of Returning to Poverty Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process——Taking Bijie of Guizhou Province as an Example
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摘要 实现巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果以及实现脱贫攻坚同乡村振兴的有效衔接是当前毕节市发展的重要课题。运用层次分析法(AHP)主要从社会、家庭和自然三个层次,有效建立十二个二级指标的返贫绩效评价指标体系,在进行充分调查的基础上,进一步构建返贫结构和风险数学模型,根据各项评价指标的相对权重,从多个因素、定量与定性结合的角度来分析导致返贫的主要因素。结果显示,贵州省毕节市最有可能导致返贫的因素中,家庭因素的风险指数最高,其次是自然因素,最后是社会因素。为了防止贵州省毕节市出现返贫现象,建议从社会因素、家庭因素和自然因素为出发点来降低返贫的风险。 Itis an important task for Bijie to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively link poverty alleviation with rural revitalization.The analytic hierarchy process(AHP)is used to effectively establish the performance evaluation index system of returning to poverty with twelve second-level indicators,mainly from the three levels of society,family and nature.On the basis of full investigation,the structure of returning to poverty and the mathematical model of risk are further constructed.From the angle of multiple factors,quantitative and qualitative combination to analyze the main factors leading to poverty.The results show that amongthe factors most likely to lead to the return to poverty in Bijie,the risk index of family factors is the highest,followed by natural factors and social factors.In order to prevent the phenomenon of returning to poverty in Bijie,Guizhou province,it is suggested to reduce the risk of returning to poverty from the starting point of social factors,family factors and natural factors.
作者 王彩卓 余莹 WANG Cai-zhuo;YU Ying(School of Science,Guizhou University of Engineering Science,Bijie,Guizhou551700,China)
出处 《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》 2022年第3期20-25,共6页 Journal of Guizhou University Of Engineering Science
基金 贵州省大学生创业计划项目“如何预防返贫——基于毕节市的调查研究”,项目编号:S202110668110。
关键词 层次分析法 返贫 指标体系 AHP Analytic Hierarchy Process Poverty Returning Indicator System AHP
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