《新左岸》杂志与法国颓废派的产生

La Nouvelle Rive Gauche and the Creation of French Decadent School

《新左岸》(含《吕泰斯》)杂志创刊于颓废文学理念还未成形的19世纪80年代初期。尽管当时颓废文学与自然主义文学混杂共生,但是敏锐的编辑特雷泽尼克因为对魏尔伦的推崇,刊出了一系列在颓废主义历史上具有重要地位的文章和诗作。《新左岸》杂志不仅是尼扎尔、波德莱尔以降颓废理念的传薪者,也成为颓废派的孵化器。它聚集了魏尔伦、马拉美、莫雷亚斯、拉弗格、雷诺等重要的颓废者,促成了马拉美主义者和颓废主义者的诞生。正因为《新左岸》的工作,布尔德和卡泽得以确定最初的颓废派成员。《新左岸》是法国颓废派基本格局的确立者。

La Nouvelle Rive Gouche(including its successor Lutèce) founded in the early 1880s when literary Decadence did not begin to take shape. Although Decadent and the Naturalist literature still jumbled together with and had no conscious difference, Léo Trézenik, a discerning critic and the chief editor of the magazine, out of respect for Paul Verlaine, published a series of essays and poems which were very important to the history of Decadence. La Nouvelle Rive Gouche was not only an inheritor of decadence from Désiré Nisard and Charles Baudelaire onward, but also the creator of the Decadent School. In gathering the main Decadents, such as Paul Verlaine, Stéphane Mallarmé, Jean Moréas,Jules Laforgue, Ernest Raynaud, it led to the rise of Mallarmists and Decadents. Due to the achievement of La Nouvelle Rive Gouche, Paul Bourde and Robert Caze had opportunity to determine the list of the early Decadents. La Nouvelle Rive Gouche was the founder of the basic configuration of French Decadent School.