乡村振兴战略背景下永胜羊坪彝族乡的生计方式及变迁

羊坪乡是一个纯彝族聚居的少数民族乡,与宁蒗县彝族同属一支,主要分布在永胜县东部。在漫长的历史进程中,羊坪乡彝族人主要形成了以传统农耕、畜牧、采集与狩猎为一体的生计方式。但是在乡村振兴战略背景下,乡村产业结构不断调整,马铃薯种薯产业化种植、外出务工、重楼花椒庭院式种植、生态畜禽养殖等深刻地影响着羊坪乡彝族人的生计方式,使羊坪乡的生计方式呈现出集体产业化与农户个体经济融合推进的多元化特征。

Yangping Township is a minority township inhabited by the pure Yi nationality,which belongs to the same branch as the Yi nationality in Ningyi County,and is mainly distributed in the east of Yongsheng County.In the long historical process,the Yi people in Yangping Township have mainly formed a way of livelihood based on traditional farming,animal husbandry,gathering and hunting.However,in the context of the strategy of rural revitalization,the continuous adjustment of rural industrial structure,the industrialization of potato planting,migrant workers,courtyard cultivation of Zanthoxylum bungeanum bungeanum,ecological livestock and poultry breeding have a profound impact on the livelihood of the Yi people in Yangping township,which shows the diversified characteristics of the integration of collective industrialization and individual economy of farmers.