“互联网+”背景下医养结合养老服务模式的研究进展

Research progression of medical and nursing care combined elderly service model under the background of"internet+"

随着我国人口老龄化程度的不断加深,失能及半失能老人数量进一步增多,且多数老年人患有各类基础性疾病及慢性病,在养老的同时对医疗健康服务有极大的需求,因此,医养结合养老服务的模式成为优化传统养老模式的普遍方向。但在当今互联网高速发展的背景下,医疗与养老服务的简单叠加已无法完全满足老年群体的需求,“互联网+”医养结合模式成为新的选择,该模式能够利用大数据、信息化的优势,合理配置资源,进一步优化原有医养结合模式,形成互联网、医疗与养老服务三方协同作用。本文综述了目前“互联网+”医养结合模式发展的国内外现状,并阐述其优势所在,总结了当前“互联网+”医养结合养老模式出现的部门间协调性不足、专业人才短缺、受众群体认知度缺乏以及资金供给短缺的问题,并针对这些问题提出切实可行的对策。

With the deepening of the aging of China′s population,the number of disabled and semi-disabled elderly people has further increased,and most of the elderly suffer from various basic diseases and chronic diseases,and there is a great demand for medical and health services while providing for the elderly,so the model of combining medical and nursing care with old-age services has become a common direction for optimizing the traditional pension model.However,in the context of the rapid development of today′s internet,the simple superposition of medical and pension services can not fully meet the needs of the elderly,"internet+"medical and nursing combination model has become a new choice,the model can use the advantages of big data,informatization,rational allocation of resources,further optimize the original medical and pension integration model,the formation of internet,medical and pension services tripartite synergy.This paper reviews the current situation of the development of the"internet+"medical and pension combination model at home and abroad,and expounds its advantages,summarizes the lack of interdepartmental coordination,the shortage of professional talents,the lack of audience recognition and the shortage of capital supply in the current"internet+"medical and pension combination model,and puts forward practical countermeasures for these problems.