企业环境犯罪治理合规建设研究——以生态环境保护检察实践为视角

Research on the Compliance Construction in Corporate Environmental Crime Governance:From the Perspective of Ecological Environmental Protection Inspection Practice

环境保护责任是企业应当承担的重要社会责任之一,随着“重发展轻保护”理念的转变,企业环境责任追究机制不断完善,但运行中也呈现一些问题。从法教义学角度分析,可以秉持恢复性司法理念,发挥生态环境保护检察职能,将自然人环境犯罪履行生态恢复责任的经验做法应用于企业环境犯罪治理中。加强区域协同合作以提高环境保护质效,从微观、中观、宏观逐级协同发展。同时,应结合企业环境犯罪主体特点,区分企业与直接责任人员责任,完善企业合规建设,共促受损生态环境的修复。

Environmental protection responsibility is one of the important social responsibilities that enterprises should bear.With the transformation of the concept of"emphasizing development and neglecting protection",accountability mechanism of the corporate environmental responsibility has been continuously improved,yet there has emerged some localization problems in the practice.From the perspective of legal doctrinal analysis,we can uphold the concept of restorative justice,give play to the more mature local judicial practice,that is,the procuratorial function of ecological environmental protection,and apply the experience of natural person environmental crimes to perform ecological restoration responsibilities in corporate environmental crime governance.Strengthening regional coordination and cooperation is beneficial to improving the quality and efficiency of environmental protection."Regions"can be divided into three levels:"micro regions","medium regions",and"macro regions".At the same time,based on the characteristics of the main body of corporate environmental crimes,corporate responsibility should be distinguished from the responsibility of the directly responsible personnel,and corporate compliance construction should be improved to promote the restoration of the ecological environment.