论哈贝马斯人与自然关系理论的现象学视域

On the Phenomenological Perspective in Habermas’Theory of the Relationship Between Man and Nature

哈贝马斯把现象学的“设计”和“兴趣”两个概念勾连起来而形成一种独特的哲学视域,以之审视人与自然的关系,既严厉地批判了近代以来在技术认识兴趣导向下把自然视为“开采对象”的狭隘的科学主义意识,又创造性地提出了应当以解放认识兴趣为导向把自然设计为人类的“生存伙伴”的新见解,从而构建起一种具有浓郁现象学气息的人与自然关系理论。

Jürgen Habermas establishes a unique philosophical perspective by connecting the two concepts of“design”and“interest”in phenomenology,and then he examines the relationship between man and nature with it,not only criticizing severely the narrow consciousness of scientism that takes nature as an“exploitation object”under the guidance of technical cognitive interest in modern times,but also proposing creatively a new insight that takes nature as the“human survival partner”guided by liberating cognitive interest.As a result,he has established a theory of the relationship between man and nature with a strong phenomenological flavor.